Product Details:
Material Grade | S355J2G3 |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Imperial | 0.284 lb/in3 |
Thickness | 8mm-100mm |
Technique | Hot Rolled |
Material | Carbon Steel |
Shape | Round |
Density | 7.85 g/cm3 |
Steel grade S355J2G3 is a low carbon, high strength structural steel which can be readily welded to other weldable steel. With its low carbon equivalent, it possesses good cold-forming properties. The plate is produced by fully killed steel process and supplied in n normalized or controlled rolling condition. S355J2G3 steel has its own features and its use is quite wide. Because of adding Cr, Cu and Ni, oxide layer forms stick firmly on the work piece surface. This oxide layer prevents further corrosion of the steel.
The mechanical properties:
Grade | Thickness(mm) | Min Yield (Mpa) | Tensile(MPa) | Elongation(%) | Min Impact Energy | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S355J2/J2G3 | 8mm-100mm | 315Map-355Mpa | 450-630Mpa | 18-20% | -20 | 27J |
101mm-200mm | 285Mpa-295Mpa | 450-600Mpa | 0.18 | -20 | 27J | |
201mm-400mm | 275Mpa | 450-600Mpa | 0.17 | -20 | 27J |
Heat treatment conditions:
Quenching Temperature, 0C | Cooling medium | Tempering Temperature, 0C | Normalizing temperature, 0C |
- | - | - | 890 |
Comparison of steel grades:
JUS |
(.0561, .0562, .0563) |
DIN |
St52-3N |
BS |
50D |
GOST |
- |
AISI |
- |
UNI |
- |
NF |
- |
Product Details:
Material Grade | IS 2062 E250 A |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Shape | Round |
Technique | Hot Rolled |
Tensile Strength | 410 MPa minimum |
Elongation | 23% min. |
Charpy Test | Applicable for E-250-B quality & thickness of 12mm & above |
Yield Strength | 250 MPa minimum |
Bend Test | 3t (min) for E-250 Gr. A & 2t (min) for E-250 Gr. B |
Material | Carbon Steel |
Grade | Carbon Equivalent (max) |
IS 2062 E250 A | 0.42 |
IS 2062 E250 B | 0.41 |
IS 2062 E250 C | 0.39 |
IS 2062 E410 | 0.44 |
IS 2062 E450 D | 0.46 |
IS 2062 E450 E | 0.48 |
IS 5986 Fe410 | 0.42 |
Product Details:
Material Grade | 1079; SAE 1006; IS 2062/ Fe 410; SAE 1008; ASTM A 36; S5400 |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Thickness | 1.50 mm-110.00 mm |
Material | Carbon Steel |
Shape | Round |
Mechanical Properties:
Mechanical Properties | Metric | Imperial |
---|---|---|
Tensile Strength, Ultimate | 400 - 550 MPa | 58000 - 79800 psi |
Tensile Strength, Yield | 250 MPa | 36300 psi |
Elongation at Break (in 200 mm) | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Elongation at Break (in 50 mm) | 0.23 | 0.23 |
Modulus of Elasticity | 200 GPa | 29000 ksi |
Bulk Modulus (typical for steel) | 140 GPa | 20300 ksi |
Poissons Ratio | 0.26 | 0.26 |
Shear Modulus | 79.3 GPa | 11500 ksi |
Product Details:
Material Grade | C45 |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Material | Carbon Steel |
Shape | Round |
Technique | Hot Rolled |
Product Details:
Material Grade | Ck 30 Carbon Steel |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Material | Carbon Steel |
Shape | Round |
Technique | Hot Rolled |
This is a higher carbon (0.30%) manganese steel in the plain carbon steel alloy family. It provides greater strength than the lower carbon grades while still retaining reasonable ductility.
Designation by Standards:
Chemical Composition:
Grade | Min | Max |
---|---|---|
Carbon, C | 0.25 | 0.35 |
Manganese, Mn | 0.60 | 0.90 |
Silicon, Si | 0.15 | 0.35 |
Sulfur, S | -.-- | 0.50 |
Phosphorous, P | -.-- | 0.50 |
Mechanical Properties of grade Ck30:
Nominal thickness (mm): | 0.3 - 3 |
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+A) | 520 |
Nominal thickness (mm): | 0.3 - 3 |
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+CR) | 920 |
Nominal thickness (mm): | 0.3 - 3 |
A - Min. elongation Lo = 80 mm (%) (+A) | 20 |
Vickers hardness ( HV): (+CR) | 270 |
Vickers hardness ( HV): (+A) | 165 |
Product Details:
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Material | Carbon Steel |
Thickness | Upto 8 mm |
Technique | Hot Rolled |
Shape | Round |
Standard | SAE Standard |
Product Details:
Material Grade | C50 Carbon Steel |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Material | Carbon Steel |
Shape | Round |
Technique | Hot Rolled |
Soft Annealing:
Properties of grade C50 Weldability:
Mechanical Properties:
Nominal thickness (mm): | 100 | 100 - 250 |
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+N) | 610 | 590 |
Nominal thickness(mm): | to 100 | 100 - 250 |
Re - Upper yield strength (MPa) (+N) | 320 | 290 |
Nominal thickness (mm): | 100 | 100 - 250 |
A - Min. elongation at fracture (%) longitud., (+N) | 14 | 14 |
Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion 10^-6 °C^-1:
20-100°C | 20-250°C | 20-500°C |
---|---|---|
11.5 | 13 | 14 |
Equivalent grades of grade C40 (warning only for reference):
USA | Germany DIN,WNr | Russia GOST | Japan JIS | France AFNOR | England BS | Italy UNI | China GB | Czechia CSN |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1049 1050 |
C45 |
50 |
S50C | XC48H1 |
070M50 080M50 |
1C50 C50 |
50 | 12051 |
Sweden | Inter | |||||||
UNE | SS | PN | ONORM | ISO | ||||
1674 | C50 C50E4 |
45 | C45SW | C45 |
Mechanical properties:
R eH | Minimum yield strength / Mindestwert der oberen Streckgrenze |
---|---|
R m | Tensile strength / Zugfestigkeit / Resistance a la traction |
A | Minimum elongation / Mindestwert der Bruchdehnung / Allongement minimal |
J | Notch impact test / Kerbschlagbiegeversuch / Essai de flexion par choc |
Product Details:
Material Grade | C30 Carbon Steel |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Material | Carbon Steel |
Shape | Round |
Technique | Hot Rolled |
Nominal thickness (mm): | to 100 | 100-250 |
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+N) | 480 | 460 |
Nominal thickness(mm): | to 100 | 100 - 250 |
Re - Upper yield strength (MPa) (+N) | 250 | 230 |
Nominal thickness (mm): | to 100 | 100 - 250 |
A - Min. elongation at fracture (%) longitud., (+N) | 21 | 21 |
Germany | Russia | Japan | France | England | Italy | China | Czechia | Inter |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.0528 C30 Ck30 | 30 | S30c | AF50C30XC32 | 080M32 En5 | C30 | 30 | 12031 | C30 C |
R eH | Minimum yield strength / Mindestwert der oberen Streckgrenze / Limite d�elasticite minimale |
---|---|
R m | Tensile strength / Zugfestigkeit / Resistance a la traction |
A | Minimum elongation / Mindestwert der Bruchdehnung / Allongement minimal |
J | Notch impact test / Kerbschlagbiegeversuch / Essai de flexion par choc |
+A | Soft annealed |
---|---|
+AC | Annealed to achieve spheroidization of the carbides |
+AR | As rolled |
+AT | Solution annealed |
+C | Cold drawn / hard |
+CR | Cold rolled |
+FP | Treated to ferrite-pearlite structure and hardness range |
+I | Isothermal annealing |
+LC | Cold drawn / soft |
+M | Thermo mechanical rolling |
+N | Normalized |
+NT | Normalized and tempered |
+P | Precipitation hardened |
+PE | Peeled |
+QA | Air quenched and tempered |
+QL | Liquid quenched and tempered |
+QT | Quenched and tempered |
+S | Treated to improve shearability |
+SH | As rolled and turned |
+SR | Cold drawn and stress relieved |
+T | Tempered |
+TH | Treated to hardness range |
+WW | Warm worked |
+U | Untreated |
1N/mm2=1MPa Heat treatment conditions:
Quenching Temperature, 0C | Cooling medium | Tempering Temperature, 0C | Normalizing Temperature |
---|---|---|---|
850 to 890 | Water | 550 to 660 | 870 to 910 |
Product Details:
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Material | Carbon Steel |
Shape | Round |
Technique | Hot Rolled |
Standard | AISI 1045 |
AISI 1045 steel is a medium tensile steel supplied in the black hot rolled or normalized condition. It has a tensile strength of 570 – 700 MPa and Brinell hardness ranging between 170 and 210. AISI 1045 steel is characterized by good weldability, good machinability, and high strength and impact properties in either the normalized or hot rolled condition. AISI 1045 steel has a low through-hardening capability with only sections of size around 60 mm being recommended as suitable for tempering and through-hardening. However, it can be efficiently flame or induction hardened in the normalized or hot rolled condition to obtain surface hardnesses in the range of Rc 54 – Rc 60 based on factors such as section size, type of set up, quenching medium used etc. AISI 1045 steel lacks suitable alloying elements and hence does not respond to the nitriding process
AISI 1045 is subjected to the following processes:
Physical Properties:
Physical Properties | Metric | Imperial |
---|---|---|
Density | 7.87 g/cc | 0.284 lb/in 3 |
Mechanical Properties | Metric | Imperial |
---|---|---|
Hardness, Brinell | 163 | 163 |
Hardness, Knoop (Converted from Brinell hardness) | 184 | 184 |
Hardness, Rockwell B (Converted from Brinell hardness) | 84 | 84 |
Hardness, Vickers (Converted from Brinell hardness) | 170 | 170 |
Tensile Strength, Ultimate | 565 MPa | 81900 psi |
Tensile Strength, Yield | 310 MPa | 45000 psi |
Elongation at Break (in 50 mm) | 0.16 | 0.16 |
Reduction of Area | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Modulus of Elasticity (Typical for steel) | 200 GPa | 29000 ksi |
Bulk Modulus (Typical for steel) | 140 GPa | 20300 ksi |
Poissons Ratio (Typical For Steel) | 0.29 | 0.29 |
Shear Modulus (Typical for steel) | 80 GPa | 11600 ksi |
Product Details:
Material Grade | C55 Carbon Steel |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Material | Carbon Steel |
Shape | Round |
Technique | Hot Rolled |
Chemical composition:
Element | Min | Max |
---|---|---|
Carbon, C | 0.50 | 0.60 |
Manganese, Mn | 0.60 | 0.90 |
Silicon, Si | -.-- | 0.30 |
Sulfur, S | -.-- | 0.30 |
Phosphorous, P | -.-- | 0.30 |
Mechanical Properties in Quenched + Tempered Condition:
Diameter d | 0.2 % proof stress | Tensile strength | Elongation | Reduction Z |
---|---|---|---|---|
(mm) | (Wmm 2 ) | (Nfrnm 2 ) | A5 (%) | (%) |
upto 16 | 540 | 780-930 | 12 | 20 |
17-40 | 460 | 740-890 | 14 | 30 |
41-100 | 420 | 700-850 | 15 | 35 |
USA | Germany DIN,WNr | Russia GOST | Japan JIS | France AFNOR | England BS | Italy UNI | China GB | Czechia CSN |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1055 | C55 | 50 55 | S55C | AF70C55 C54 | 070M55 50 En9 | 1C55 C55 | 55 | 1655 |
Spain | Sweden | Poland | Inter | |||||
UNE | SS | PN | ISO | |||||
C55k | 1655 | 55 | C55 C55E4 |
Heat treatment conditions:
+A | Soft annealed |
---|---|
+AC | Annealed to achieve spheroidization of the carbides |
+AR | As rolled |
+AT | Solution annealed |
+C | Cold drawn / hard |
+CR | Cold rolled |
+FP | Treated to ferrite-pearlite structure and hardness range |
+I | Isothermal annealing |
+LC | Cold drawn / soft |
+M | Thermo mechanical rolling |
+N | Normalized |
+NT | Normalized and tempered |
+P | Precipitation hardened |
+PE | Peeled |
+QA | Air quenched and tempered |
+QL | Liquid quenched and tempered |
+QT | Quenched and tempered |
+S | Treated to improve shearability |
+SH | As rolled and turned |
+SR | Cold drawn and stress relieved |
+T | Tempered |
+TH | Treated to hardness range |
+WW | Warm worked |
+U | Untreated |
Product Details:
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Material | Carbon Steel |
Technique | Hot Rolled |
Shape | Round |
Standard | AISI 1020 |
AISI 1020 is a low hardenability and low tensile carbon steel with Brinell hardness of 119 – 235 and tensile strength of 410-790 MPa. It has high machinability, high strength, high ductility and good weldability. It is normally used in turned and polished or cold drawn condition. Due to its low carbon content, it is resistant to induction hardening or flame hardening. Due to lack of alloying elements, it will not respond to nitriding. However, carburization is possible in order to obtain case hardness more than Rc65 for smaller sections that reduces with an increase in section size. Core strength will remain as it has been supplied for all the sections. Alternatively, carbon nitriding can be performed, offering certain benefits over standard carburizing. AISI 1020 steel can be largely utilized in all industrial sectors in order to enhance weldability or machinability properties. It is used in a variety of applications due to its cold drawn or turned and polished finish property.
Machining:
The physical properties of AISI 1020 steel are:
Physical Properties | Metric | Imperial |
---|---|---|
Density | 7.87 g/cc | 0.284 lb/in³ |
The mechanical properties of AISI 1020 steel are:
Mechanical Properties | Metric | Imperial |
---|---|---|
Hardness, Brinell | 111 | 111 |
Hardness, Knoop (Converted from Brinell hardness) | 129 | 129 |
Hardness, Rockwell B(Converted from Brinell hardness) | 64 | 64 |
Hardness, Vickers (Converted from Brinell hardness) | 115 | 115 |
Tensile Strength, Ultimate | 394.72 MPa | 57249 psi |
Tensile Strength, Yield | 294.74 MPa | 42748 psi |
Elongation at Break (in 50 mm) | 0.365 | 0.365 |
Reduction of Area | 0.66 | 0.66 |
Modulus of Elasticity (Typical for steel) | 200 GPa | 29000 ksi |
Bulk Modulus (Typical for steel) | 140 GPa | 20300 ksi |
Poissons Ratio | 0.29 | 0.29 |
Properties | Conditions | ||
---|---|---|---|
T (°C) | Treatment | ||
Thermal Expansion (10 -6 /ºC) | 14.8 | 20-700 more | annealed |
Product Details:
Material Grade | C40 Carbon Steel |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Shape | Round |
Technique | Hot Rolled |
Material | Carbon Steel |
Element | Min | Max |
Carbon, C | 0.35 | 0.45% |
Manganese, Mn | 0.60 | 1.0% |
Silicon, Si | 0.5 | 0.35% |
Sulphur | -.-- | 0.6 |
Phosphorus | -.-- | 0.6 |
20-100°C | 20-200°C | 20-300°C | 20-400°C | 20-500°C | 20-600°C | 20-700°C |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
11.1 | 11.9 | 12.7 | 13.4 | 14 | 14.4 | 14.8 |
Nominal thickness (mm): | to 16 | 16 - 100 | 100 - 250 |
---|---|---|---|
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+N) | 580 | 550 | 530 |
Nominal thickness (mm): | 5-10 | 10-16 | 16 - 40 | 40 - 63 | 63 - 100 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+C) | 700-1000 | 650 - 980 | 620 - 920 | 590-840 | 550 - 820 |
Nominal thickness(mm): | to 16 | 16 - 100 | 100 - 250 |
---|---|---|---|
Re - Upper yield strength or R p0.2 - 0.2% proof strength (MPa) (+N) | 320 | 290 | 260 |
Nominal thickness(mm): | 5-10 | 10-16 | 16 - 40 | 40 - 63 | 63 - 100 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
R p0.2 0.2% proof strength (MPa) (+C) | 540 | 460 | 365 | 330 | 290 |
Nominal thickness (mm): | 5-10 | 10-16 | 16 - 40 | 40 - 63 | 63 - 100 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A - Min. elongation at fracture (%) (+C) | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 9 |
Nominal thickness (mm): | to 16 | 16 - 100 | 100 - 250 |
---|---|---|---|
A - Min. elongation Lo = 5,65 √ So (%) (+N) | 16 | 17 | 17 |
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+SH) | 163 - 211 |
USA | Germany DIN,WNr | Russia GOST | Japan JIS | France AFNOR | England BS | Italy UNI | China GB | Czechia CSN |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1038 1040 | 1.0511 C40 Ck40 | 40 | S40C | AF60C40 AF60C45 XC42HI |
070M40 080M40 En8 |
Product Details:
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Material | Carbon Steel |
Shape | Round |
Technique | Hot Rolled |
Standard | AISI 1040 |
Other designations that are equivalent to AISI 1040 carbon steel include:
Chemical Composition:
Properties | Metric | Imperial |
---|---|---|
Hardness, Brinell (typical) | 300 | 33 |
Hardness, Rockwell C (typical) | 30 | 30 |
Tensile strength, ultimate | 965-1030 MPa | 140000-150000 psi |
Tensile strength, yield | 827-862 MPa | 120000-125000 psi |
Elongation at break (in 50 mm (2")) | 20.0% | 20.0% |
Compressive strength | 862 MPa | 125000 psi |
Charpy impact (V-Notch) | 27.1-33.9 J | 20.0-25.0 ft-lb |
Poisson's ratio | 0.27-0.30 | 0.27-0.30 |
Elastic modulus | 190-210 GPa | 27557-30457 ksi |
The physical properties of AISI 1040 carbon steel are tabulated below:
Properties | Metric | Imperial |
---|---|---|
Density (chemical composition of 0.435% C, 0.69% Mn, 0.20% Si, annealed at 860°C (1580°F)) | 7.845 g/cc | 0.2834 lb/in³ |
Melting point | 1521°C | 2770°C |
The mechanical properties of AISI 1040 carbon steel are outlined in the following table:
Properties | Metric | Imperial |
---|---|---|
Tensile strength | 620 MPa | 89900 psi |
Yield strength | 415 MPa | 60200 psi |
Bulk modulus (typical for steels) | 140 GPa | 20300 ksi |
Shear modulus (typical for steels) | 80 GPa | 11600 ksi |
Elastic modulus | 190-210 GPa | 27557-30458 ksi |
Poisson’s ratio | 0.27-0.30 | 0.27-0.30 |
Elongation at break (in 50 mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Reduction of area | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Hardness, Brinell | 201 | 201 |
Hardness, Knoop (converted from Brinell hardness) | 223 | 223 |
Hardness, Rockwell B (converted from Brinell hardness) | 93 | 93 |
Hardness, Rockwell C (converted from Brinell hardness. Value below normal HRC range, for comparison purposes only) | 13 | 13 |
Hardness, Vickers (converted from Brinell hardness) | 211 | 211 |
Izod impact (annealed at 790°C (1450°F)) | 45 J | 33.2 ft-lb |
Izod impact (as rolled) | 49 J | 36.1 ft-lb |
Izod impact (normalized at 900°C (1650°F) | 65 J | 47.9 ft-lb |
The thermal properties of AISI 1040 carbon steel are given in the following table:
Properties | Metric | Imperial |
---|---|---|
Thermal expansion co-efficient (@ 20-100°C/68-212°F, composition of 0.40% C, 0.11% Mn, 0.01% P, 0.03% S, 0.03% Si, 0.03% Cu) | 11.3 µm/m°C | 6.28 µin/in°F |
Thermal conductivity (@ 100°C/212°F) | 50.7 W/mK | 352 BTU in/hr.ft².°F |
Thermal conductivity (@ 0°C) | 51.9 W/mK | 360 BTU in/hr.ft².°F |
Product Details:
Material Grade | 30C8 Carbon Steel |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Technique | Hot Rolled |
Material | Carbon Steel |
Shape | Round |
30C8 in its heat treated forms possesses good homogenous metallurgical structures, giving consistent machining properties. Good heat treatment results on sections larger than 63mm may still be achievable, but it should be noted that a fall-off in mechanical properties would be apparent approaching the centre of the bar. It is therefore recommended that larger sizes of 30C8 are supplied in the untreated condition, and that any heat treatment is carried out after initial stock removal. This should achieve better mechanical properties towards the core.
PreviousNext Welding:
Product Details:
BS970: 1955 | EN8 |
---|---|
BS970/PD970: | 080M40 |
1970 onwards | |
European | C40, C45, Ck40,Ck45, Cm40, Cm45 |
Werkstoff No. | 1.0511, 1.1186, 1.1189 |
US SAE (AISI) | 1039, 1040, 1042, 1043, 1045 |
Chemical Composition Show entriesSearch:
Max Stress | 700-850 n/mm2 | Max |
---|---|---|
Yield Stress | 465 n/mm2 Min | (up to 19mm LRS) |
0.2% Proof Stress | 450 n/mm2 Min | (up to 19mm LRS) |
Elongation | 16% Min | (12% if cold drawn) |
Impact KCV | 28 Joules Min | (up to 19mm LRS |
Hardness | 201-255 Brinell |
Max Stress | 700-850 n/mm2 | Max |
---|---|---|
Yield Stress | 465 n/mm2 Min | (up to 19mm LRS) |
0.2% Proof Stress | 450 n/mm2 Min | (up to 19mm LRS) |
Elongation | 16% Min | (12% if cold drawn) |
Impact KCV | 28 Joules Min | (up to 19mm LRS |
Hardness | 201-255 Brinell |
Product Details:
Material Grade | 40C8 Carbon Steel |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Shape | Round |
Material | Carbon Steel |
Technique | Hot Rolled |
Metric | 7.85 g/cc |
Imperial | 0.284 lb/in3 |
Properties | Metric | Imperial |
Tensile strength Ultimate | 660 MPa | 95700 psi |
Tensile strength Yield | 560 MPa | 81200 psi |
Bulk modulus (typical for steels) | 140 GPa | 20300 ksi |
Shear modulus (typical for steels) | 80 GPa | 11600 ksi |
Elastic modulus | 190 - 210 GPa | 19700- 30458 ksi |
Poisson’s ratio | 0.27 -0.30 | 0.27 -0.30 |
Elongation at break (in 50 mm) | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Reduction of area | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Hardness, Brinell | 197 | 197 |
Hardness, Knoop (converted from Brinell hardness) | 219 | 219 |
Hardness, Rockwell B (converted from Brinell hardness) | 92 | 92 |
Hardness, Rockwell C (converted from Brinell hardness. Value below normal HRC range, for comparison purposes only) | 13 | 13 |
Hardness, Vickers (converted from Brinell hardness) | 207 | 207 |
Machinability (based on AISI 1212 steel. as 100 machinability) | 55 | 55 |
Properties | Metric | Imperial |
Thermal expansion co-efficient | 11 µm/m°C | 6.11 µin/in°F |
Thermal conductivity | 49.8 W/mK | 346 BTU in/hr.ft².°F |
Product Details:
Material Grade | Ck 50 Carbon Steel |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Material | Carbon Steel |
Shape | Round |
Technique | Hot Rolled |
Ck 50 is a Fe-Cr-Ni alloy containing slightly more chromium and considerably more nickel than the CH-20 grade. The alloy is used provides good resistance to dilute sulfuric acid and resists many co rodents more effectively Than CF-8 type. The alloy is fully austenitic and contains chromium carbides throughout the matrix, which are put into solution by High temperature solution anneal, which also improves ductility and strength. The alloy should be solution Annealed to maximize corrosion resistance and after welding to prevent sensitization of the HAZ.
Other Details:
Other available grades: EN9, EN24, EN8,etc.
Physical Properties:
Quantity | Value | Unit |
---|---|---|
Thermal expansion | 16 - 17 | e-6/K |
Thermal conductivity | 16 - 16 | W/m.K |
Specific heat | 500 - 500 | J/kg.K |
Melting temperature | 1370 - 1400 | |
Service temperature | 0 - 500 | |
Density | 8000 - 8000 | kg/m3 |
Resistivity | 0.7 - 0.7 | Ohm.mm2/m |
Thermal Properties:
Properties | Conditions | ||
---|---|---|---|
Treatment | |||
Thermal Conductivity (W/m-K) | 42.7 | 100 | |
Specific Heat (J/kg-K) | 477 | 50-100 |
Properties | Conditions | ||
---|---|---|---|
T (°C) | Treatment | ||
Density (×1000 kg/m3) | 7.7-8.03 | 25 | |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.27-0.30 | 25 | |
Elastic Modulus (GPa) | 190-210 | 25 | |
Tensile Strength (Mpa) | 1158 | 25 | oil quenched, fine grained, tempered at 425°C |
Yield Strength (Mpa) | 1034 | ||
Elongation (%) | 15 | ||
Reduction in Area (%) | 53 | ||
Hardness (HB) | 335 | 25 | oil quenched, fine grained, tempered at 425°C |
Product Details:
Steel Type | Alloy Steels |
Shape | Round |
Surface Finish | Black |
Single Piece Lengh | 6 meter |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Delivery Details | Immediately |
Product Details:
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Density | 7.85 lb/in3 |
Diameter | Up to 16 mm |
Material | Carbon Steel |
Modulus of Elasticity | 210[10^3] N/mm2 |
Shape | Round |
CK60 steel is one of the higher carbon content (0.60%) steels. It is more difficult to fabricate than the lower carbon grades.
Designation by Standards:
Chemical Composition:
Grade | Min | Max |
---|---|---|
Carbon, C | 0.55 | 0.65 |
Manganese, Mn | 0.50 | 0.80 |
Silicon, Si | 0.15 | 0.35 |
Sulfur, S | -.-- | 0.50 |
Phosphorous, P | -.-- | 0.50 |
Mechanical Properties in Normalized Condition:
Diameter (mm) | 0.2% proof stress (Wmm 2 ) | Tensile strength (Wmm 2 ) | Elongation (%) |
---|---|---|---|
up to 16 | 380 | 710 | 10 |
17-40 | 340 | 670 | 11 |
41-100 | 340 | 670 | 11 |
101-160 | 310 | 650 | 11 |
161-250 | 310 | 650 | 11 |
Diameter | 0.2% proof stress | Tensile strength | Elongation A5 | Reduction Z |
---|---|---|---|---|
(mm) | (Wmm 2 ) | (Wmm2) | (%) | (%) |
up to 16* | 580 | 850 -1000 | 11 | 25 |
17-40 | 520 | 800-950 | 13 | 30 |
41-100 | 450 | 750-900 | 14 | 35 |
101- 160 | - | - | - | - |
Product Details:
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Technique | Hot Rolled |
Standard | AISI 1018 |
Material | Carbon Steel |
Shape | Round |
AISI 1018 mild/low carbon steel has excellent weldability and produces a uniform and harder case and it is considered as the best steel for carburized parts. AISI 1018 mild/low carbon steel offers a good balance of toughness, strength and ductility. Provided with higher mechanical properties, AISI 1018 hot rolled steel also includes improved machining characteristics and Brinell hardness. Specific manufacturing controls are used for surface preparation, chemical composition, rolling and heating processes. All these processes develop a supreme quality product that are suited to fabrication processes such as welding, forging, drilling, machining, cold drawing and heat treating.
Machining:
Chemical Composition:
Element | Min | Max |
---|---|---|
Carbon, C | 0.15 | 0.25 % |
Manganese, Mn | 0.40 | 0.60 % |
Silicon, Si | -.-- | 0.10 % |
Sulfur, S | -.-- | 0.05 % |
Phosphorous, P | -.-- | 0.05 % |
Electrical Properties:
Thermal Properties | Conditions | ||
---|---|---|---|
T (°C) | Treatment | ||
Thermal Conductivity (W/m-K) | 42.7 | 100 | |
@ 200 °C/392 °F | 477 | 50-100 |
Mechanical Properties | Metric | Imperial |
---|---|---|
Hardness, Brinell | 126 | 126 |
Hardness, Knoop (Converted from Brinell hardness) | 145 | 145 |
Hardness, Rockwell B (Converted from Brinell hardness) | 71 | 71 |
Hardness, Vickers (Converted from Brinell hardness) | 131 | 131 |
Tensile Strength, Ultimate | 440 MPa | 63800 psi |
Tensile Strength, Yield | 370 MPa | 53700 psi |
Elongation at Break (In 50 mm) | 0.15 | 0.15 |
Reduction of Area | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Modulus of Elasticity (Typical for steel) | 205 GPa | 29700 ksi |
Bulk Modulus (Typical for steel) | 140 GPa | 20300 ksi |
Poissons Ratio (Typical For Steel) | 0.29 | 0.29 |
Machinability (Based on AISI 1212 steel. as 100% machinability) | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Shear Modulus (Typical for steel) | 80.0 GPa | 11600 ksi |
Product Details:
Material Grade | C45 Carbon Steel |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Material | Carbon Steel |
Shape | Round |
Technique | Hot Rolled |
C45 is a medium carbon steel is used when greater strength and hardness is desired than in the rolled’ condition. Extreme size accuracy, straightness and concentricity combine to minimize wear in high speed appications. A medium carbon steel is used when greater strength and hardness is desired than in the “as rolled” condition. Extreme size accuracy, straightness and concentricity combine to minimize wear in high speed applications. Turned ground and polished.
Turned, ground and polished:
Soft Annealing:
Chemical composition:
Grade | Min | Max |
---|---|---|
Carbon, C | 0.45 | 0.50 |
Manganese, Mn | 0.70 | 1.0 max |
Silicon, Si | 0.05 | 0.35 |
Nickel, Ni | -.-- | -.-- |
Molybdenum, Mo | -.-- | -.-- |
Chromium,Cr | -.-- | -.-- |
Sulfur, S | -.-- | 0.05 |
Phosphorous, P | -.-- | 0.05 |
Properties | Metric |
---|---|
Modulus of elasticity [10^3x N/mm2] | 205 |
Density [g/cm3] | 7.85 |
Specific heat capacity[j/g.k] | 0.48 |
20-100 | 20-250 | 20-500 |
---|---|---|
11.5 | 13.0 | 14.0 |
Forging:
USA | Germany DIN,WNr | Russia GOST | Japan JIS | France AFNOR | England BS | Italy UNI | China GB | Czechia CSN |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1049 1050 |
C45 |
50 |
S50C | XC48H1 |
070M50 080M50 |
1C50 C50 |
50 | 12051 |
Sweden | Inter | |||||||
UNE | SS | PN | ONORM | ISO | ||||
1674 | C50 C50E4 |
45 | C45SW | C45 |
Heat Treatment:
Diameter d (mm) | Thickness t (mm) | 0.2% proof stress N/mm2 | Tensile strength N/mm2 | Elangonation A5% |
---|---|---|---|---|
<16 | <16 | min.390 | min.620 | min.14 |
<17-100 | <16-100 | min.305 | min.305 | min.16 |
<101-250 | <100-250 | min.275 | min.560 | min.16 |
Product Details:
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Technique | Hot Rolled |
Standard | AISI 1035 |
Material | Carbon Steel |
Shape | Round |
1035 round bar and wire rod may be used for cold heading / working into fasteners such as screws, bolts and nuts, machined into cold finished components, and/or hot or cold forged into a variety of parts. Depending on the application, it may be rolled into a wide range of diameters. By cold drawing 1035 round bar, it will increase the mechanical properties, improve the size tolerance and enhance the surface. In these conditions, 1035 steel bar may be used in a variety of tools, chain pins, sealing rings, nails, couplings, levers, studs, gears, bolts, rods, pins as well other numerous other types of parts. 1035 steel bar is most commonly characterized as a medium carbon grade, and as such is a popular “work horse” grade of steel. 1035 steel bar is often supplied in hot rolled, cold drawn, turned & polished, annealed and or coated conditions; both in bar lengths or packaged into wire rod. 1035 steel bar is a relatively low cost, medium strength steel and is common in a wide variety of general purpose applications. 1035 round bar is higher in strength and hardness than low carbon steel and is often used for small parts of moderate strength such as bolts, nuts, studs and parts which are headed or upset. A common length for 1035 steel bar is 20′, although many mills have the capacity to produce a variety of lengths depending on the diameter and also the end application. 1035 may also be supplied in wire rod form. Typical wire rod size is around 4,000.
The chemical composition of AISI 1035 carbon steel is outlined in the following table:
Properties | Metric | Imperial |
---|---|---|
Hardness, Brinell (typical) | 300 | 33 |
Hardness, Rockwell C (typical) | 30 | 30 |
Tensile strength, ultimate | 965-1030 MPa | 140000-150000 psi |
Tensile strength, yield |
827-862 MPa | 120000-125000 psi |
Elongation at break (in 50 mm (2")) | 20.0% | 20.0% |
Compressive strength | 862 MPa | 125000 psi |
Charpy impact (V-Notch) | 27.1-33.9 J | 20.0-25.0 ft-lb |
Poisson's ratio | 0.27-0.30 | 0.27-0.30 |
Elastic modulus | 190-210 GPa | 27557-30457 ksi |
The following table shows mechanical properties of AISI 1035 carbon steel:
Properties | Metric | Imperial |
---|---|---|
Tensile strength, ultimate | 585 MPa | 84800 psi |
Tensile strength, yield | 370 MPa | 53700 psi |
Modulus of elasticity | 190-210 GPa | 29700-30458 ksi |
Bulk modulus (typical for steel) | 140 GPa | 20300 ksi |
Shear modulus (typical for steel) | 80 GPa | 11600 ksi |
Poissons ratio | 0.27-0.30 | 0.27-0.30 |
Elongation at break (in 50 mm) | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Reduction of area | 0.53 | 0.53 |
Hardness, Brinell | 183 | 183 |
Hardness, Knoop (converted from Brinell hardness) | 204 | 204 |
Hardness, Rockwell B (converted from Brinell hardness) | 89 | 89 |
Hardness, Vickers (converted from Brinell hardness) | 192 | 192 |
Machinability (based on AISI 1212 steel. as 100 machinability) | 65 | 65 |
Product Details:
Material Grade | C60 Carbon Steel |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Single Piece Length | 3 meter |
Shape | Round |
Technique | Hot Rolled |
Material | Carbon Steel |
Carbon Steel C 60 Description C 60 steel is one of the higher carbon content (0.60%) steels. It is more difficult to fabricate than the lower carbon grades.
Soft Annealing:
Chemical Composition:
Grade | Min | Max |
---|---|---|
Carbon, C | 0.55 | 0.65 |
Manganese, Mn | 0.50 | 0.80 |
Silicon, Si | 0.15 | 0.35 |
Sulfur, S | -.-- | 0.50 |
Phosphorous, P | -.-- | 0.50 |
Mechanical Properties in Normalized Condition:
Diameter (mm) | 0.2% proof stress (Wmm 2 ) | Tensile strength (Wmm 2 ) | Elongation (%) |
---|---|---|---|
up to 16 | 380 | 710 | 10 |
17-40 | 340 | 670 | 11 |
41-100 | 340 | 670 | 11 |
101-160 | 310 | 650 | 11 |
161-250 | 310 | 650 | 11 |
Diameter | 0.2% proof stress | Tensile strength | Elongation A5 | Reduction Z |
---|---|---|---|---|
(mm) | (Wmm 2 ) | (Wmm2) | (%) | (%) |
up to 16* | 580 | 850 -1000 | 11 | 25 |
17-40 | 520 | 800-950 | 13 | 30 |
41-100 | 450 | 750-900 | 14 | 35 |
101- 160 | - | - | - | - |
Product Details:
Material Grade | C35 Carbon Steel |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Single Piece Length | 6 meter |
Material | Carbon Steel |
Shape | Round |
Technique | Hot Rolled |
Carbon steel, medium carbon steel. This steel grade has simular propeties as the steel C35.
Chemical composition:
Element | Min | Max |
---|---|---|
Carbon, C | 0.35 | 0.40 |
Manganese, Mn | 0.50 | 0.90 |
Silicon, Si | 0.05 | 0.35 |
Sulfur, S | -.-- | 0.06 |
Phosphorous, P | -.-- | 0.06 |
Nominal thickness (mm): | to 16 | 16 - 100 | 100 - 250 | 250 - 500 | 500 - 1000 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+N) | 550 | 520 | 500 | 480 | 470 |
Nominal thickness(mm): | to 16 | 16 - 100 | 100 - 250 | 250 - 500 | 500 - 1000 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Re - Upper yield strength or R p0.2 - 0.2% proof strength (MPa) (+N) | 300 | 270 | 245 | 220 | 210 |
Nominal thickness(mm): | 5-10 | 10-16 | 16 - 40 | 40 - 63 | 63 - 100 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
R p0.2 0.2% proof strength (MPa) (+C) | 510 | 420 | 320 | 300 | 270 |
Nominal thickness(mm): | 5-10 | 10-16 | 16 - 40 | 40 - 63 | 63 - 100 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
R p0.2 0.2% proof strength (MPa) (+C) | 510 | 420 | 320 | 300 | 270 |
A - Min. elongation at fracture (%) transverse, (+N) | 15 |
Nominal thickness (mm): | 5-10 | 10-16 | 16 - 40 | 40 - 63 | 63 - 100 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A - Min. elongation at fracture (%) (+C) | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 9 |
Nominal thickness (mm): | to 16 | 16 - 100 | 100 - 250 |
---|---|---|---|
A - Min. elongation Lo = 5,65 √ So (%) (+N) | 18 | 19 | 19 |
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+SH) | 154 - 207 |
USA | Germany | Russia | Japan | France | England | Italy | China | Czechia |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1035 Gr.1035 | 1.0501 C35 | 35 | S35C | AF55C35C35 | 070M36 40HS | 1C35 C35 C35C | 35 | 12040 |
Spain UNE | Poland PN | Austria ONORM | Inter ISO | |||||
C35k | 35 | C35 | C35 C35E4 |
Product Details:
Hot forming and heat treatment: | Forging or hot rolling | 1100 - 850°C |
---|---|---|
- | Normalising: | 860 - 900°C/air |
- | Soft annealing | 680 - 710°C/furnace |
- | Hardening | 840 - 880°C/water, oil |
- | Tempering | 550 - 660°C/air |
R eH | Minimum yield strength / Mindestwert der oberen Streckgrenze |
---|---|
R m | Tensile strength / Zugfestigkeit / Resistance a la traction |
A | Minimum elongation / Mindestwert der Bruchdehnung / Allongement minimal |
J | Notch impact test / Kerbschlagbiegeversuch / Essai de flexion par choc |
Product Details:
Material Grade | Ck 40 Carbon Steel |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Material | Carbon Steel |
Shape | Round |
Technique | Hot Rolled |
CK40 steel has a higher (0.40%) carbon content for greater strength than the lower carbon alloys. It is hardenable by heat treatment, quench and tempering to develop 150 to 250 ksi tensile strength.
Designation by Standards:
Soft Annealing:
Chemical Composition:
Grade | Min | Max |
---|---|---|
Carbon, C | 0.35 | 0.45 |
Manganese, Mn | 0.60 | 0.90 |
Silicon, Si | 0.15 | 0.35 |
Sulfur, S | -.-- | 0.50 |
Phosphorous, P | -.-- | 0.50 |
Mechanical Properties in Normalized', Hardened+Tempered Condition:
Normalized, +N: | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Diameter d [mm] | <16 | <16-40 | >40-100 | >100-160 | >160-250 |
Thickness | <8 | 8 | 20 | 60 | 100 |
0,2%proof stress Rpo,2 [MN/mm2] |
min.320 | min.290 | min.260 | ||
Tensile strength Rmm [N/mm2 |
min580 | min.550 | min.530 | ||
Fracture elangonation A5 [%] | min.16 | min.17 | min.17 |
Product Details:
Material Grade | Ck 45 Carbon Steel |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Technique | Hot Rolled |
Material | Carbon Steel |
Shape | Round |
Designation by Standards:
Chemical Composition:
Element | Min | Max |
---|---|---|
Carbon, C | 0.40 | 0.50 |
Manganese, Mn | 0.60 | 0.90 |
Silicon, Si | 0.15 | 1.35 |
Sulfur, S | -.-- | 0.50 |
Phosphorous, P | -.-- | 0.50 |
20-100°C | 20-200°C | 20-300°C | 20-400°C | 20-500°C | 20-600°C | 20-700°C |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
11.6 | 12.3 | 13.1 | 13.7 | 14.2 | 14.7 | 15.1 |
Tempering temperature: See the data below:
20°C | 50°C | 100°C | 150°C | 200°C | 250°C | 300°C |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
56 | 56 | 56 | 54 | 52 | 49 | 45.5 |
Diameter | Tensile Strength (MIDa) | Yield Strength (MPa) | Elongation Reduction (%) in Area (%) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cold drawn, round bar (16-22 mm) | 655 | 585 | 12 | 35 |
Cold drawn, round bar (32-50 mm) | 585 | 515 | 10 | 30 |
Cold drawn, round bar (50 - 75mm) | 515 | 485 | 10 | 30 |
Cold drawn, round bar (22-32 mm) | 620 | 550 | 11 | 30 |
Cold drawn, round bar (19-32 mm) | 625 | 530 | 12 | 30 |
Cold drawn, annealed, round bar (19-32 mm) | 585 | 505 | 12 | 45 |
Cold drawn, high temperature, stress relieved, round bar (16-22 mm) | 655 | 515 | 15 | 45 |
Cold drawn, high Temperature, stress relieved, round bar (50-75 mm) | 550 | 450 | 12 | 35 |
Cold drawn, high temperature, stress relieved, round bar (32-50 mm) | 585 | 485 | 15 | 40 |
Cold drawn, high temperature, stress relieved, round bar (22-32 mm) | 620 | 515 | 15 | 40 |
Cold drawn, low temperature, stress relieved, round bar (22-32 mm) | 655 | 585 | 11 | 30 |
Cold drawn, low temperature, stress relieved, round bar (16-22 mm) | 690 | 620 | 12 | 35 |
Cold drawn, low temperature, stress relieved, round bar (50-75 mm) | 585 | 515 | 10 | 25 |
Cold drawn, low temperature, stress relieved, round bar (32-50 mm) | 620 | 550 | 10 | 30 |
Hot rolled, round bar (19-32 mm) | 565 | 310 | 16 | 40 |
Turned, ground and polished, round bar (19-32 mm) | 875 | 405 | 24 | 45 |
Product Details:
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Material | Carbon Steel |
Shape | Round |
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Density | 7.85 g/cm3 |
Technique | Hot Rolled |
Heat Treatment:
Heat to 1450° to 1525°F (788° to 829°C):
Mechanical PropertiesShow 102550100 entriesSearch:
Properties | Metric | Imperial |
---|---|---|
Tensile strength, ultimate | 660 MPa | 95700 psi |
Tensile strength, yield | 560 MPa | 81200 psi |
Modulus of elasticity | 190-210 GPa |
29700-30458 ksi |
Bulk modulus (typical for steel) | 140 GPa | 20300 ksi |
Shear modulus (typical for steel) | 80 GPa | 11600 ksi |
Poissons ratio | 0.27-0.30 | 0.27-0.30 |
Elongation at break (in 50 mm) | 10% | 10% |
Reduction of area | 40% | 40% |
Hardness, Brinell | 197 | 197 |
Hardness, Knoop (converted from Brinell hardness) | 219 | 219 |
Product Details:
Material Grade | C60 |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Single Piece Length | 6 meter |
Material | Carbon Steel |
Technique | Hot Rolled |
Thickness | Upto 7 mm |
Shape | Round |