Product Details:
Material Grade | EN8 |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Material | Steel |
Single Piece Length | 3 meter, 6 meter |
Thickness/Diameter | 1-2 inch |
Shape | Round |
Product Details:
Material Grade | EN8 |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Material | Carbon Steel |
Thickness/Diameter | 1-2 inch |
Shape | Round |
Product Details:
Material Grade | EN9 |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Thickness/Diameter | 1-2 inch |
Material | Carbon Steel |
Shape | Round |
Chemical Composition:
Element | Min | Max |
Carbon, C | 0.50 | 0.60% |
Manganese, Mn | 0.50 | 0.80% |
Silicon, Si | 0.05 | 0.35% |
Sulfur, S | -.-- | 0.06% |
Phosphorous, P | -.-- | 0.06% |
Heat Treatment | Condition Tons/SQ.inch | Tensile Stress RE MPA | RP0.2 MPA | A min on 5.65so | Impact | Hardness HB | Limited Ruling Section mm | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IZODFT.L.b | KCV Joules | |||||||
Normalise | 45 | 700 | - | 12 | - | - | 201-255 | 63 |
39 | 600 | - | 13 | - | - | 170/223 | 250 | |
R | 45/55 | 700/850 | 385 | 14 | - | - | 201/277 | 100 |
S | 50/60 | 775/925 | 450 | 14 | - | - | 223/277 | 63 |
T | 55/65 | 850/1000 | 555 | 12 | - | - | 248/302 | 19 |
Product Details:
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Material Grade | EN353 |
Shape | Round |
Size | 1-2 inch |
Material | Steel |
Technique | Hot Rolled |
We are offering wide range of EN353 Alloy Steel Forged Bar to our clients.
Available grades: EN353, EN19, EN24, etc
Product Details:
Material Grade | EN19 |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Thickness/Diameter | 1-2 inch |
Material | Alloy Steel |
Shape | Round |
EN19 is a high quality, high tensile steel usually supplied readily machine able in ‘T’ condition, giving good ductility and shock resisting properties combined with resistance to wear.
Forging
Pre heat carefully, then raise temperature to 850-1200°C for forging. Do not forge below 850°C. After forging cool slowly in still air.
Annealing:
Chemical Composition:
Element | Min | Max |
---|---|---|
Carbon, C | 0.35 | 0.45% |
Manganese, Mn | 0.50 | 0.80% |
Silicon, Si | 0.10 | 0.35% |
Nickel, Ni | -.-- | -.-- |
Molybdenum, Mo | 0.20 | 0.40% |
Chromium,Cr | 0.90 | 1.50% |
Sulfur, S | -.-- | 0.05 |
Phosphorous, P | -.-- | 0.05 |
Heat Treatment | Tensile Strength Rm N/mm² | Yield Stress Re N/mm² | a% on 5.665ÖSo | Impact Izod J | Impact KCV J | Proof Stress rp0.2 | Hardness HB | Size mm |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R | 700/850 | 495 | 15 | 34 | 28 | 480 | 201/225 | >100≤250 |
S | 775/925 | 555 | 13 | 27 | 22 | 540 | 223/277 | >150≤250 |
S | 775/925 | 585 | 15 | 54 | 50 | 570 | 223/277 | >63≤150 |
T | 850/1000 | 680 | 13 | 54 | 50 | 655 | 248/302 | >29≤100 |
U | 925/1075 | 755 | 12 | 47 | 42 | 740 | 269/331 | >13≤63 |
V | 1000/1150 | 850 | 12 | 47 | 42 | 835 | 293/352 | >6≤29 |
W | 1075/1225 | 940 | 12 | 40 | 35 | 925 | 311/375 | >6≤19 |
Product Details:
Material Grade | EN31 |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Thickness/Diameter | 2-3 inch |
Material | Alloy Steel |
Shape | Round |
Technique | Hot Rolled |
Product Details:
Thickness | 1-2 inch |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Material Grade | EN 8 |
Shape | Round |
Length | 3-6 meter |
Technique | Hot Rolled |
Material | Carbon Steel |
Other available grades: EN31, EN9, EN24, etc, etc
Chemical composition:
Element | Min | Max |
Carbon, C | 0.35 | 0.45% |
Manganese, Mn | 0.60 | 1.0% |
Silicon, Si | 0.5 | 0.35% |
Sulphur | -.-- | 0.6 |
Phosphorus | -.-- | 0.6 |
Max Stress | 700-850 n/mm 2 | |
Yield Stress | 465 n/mm 2 Min | (up to 19mm LRS) |
0.2% Proof Stress | 450 n/mm 2 Min | (up to 19mm LRS) |
Elongation | 16% Min | (12% if cold drawn) |
Impact KCV | 28 Joules Min | (up to 19mm LRS |
Hardness | 201-255 Brinell |
Analysis:
Carbon | 0.35-0.45% |
Manganese | 0.60-1.00% |
Silicon | 0.05-0.35% |
Phosphorous | 0.06% max |
Sulphur | 0.06% max |
Product Details:
Diameter | 21mm & above |
Material | Alloy Steels |
Surface Finish | Black |
Single Piece Length | 6 meter |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Product Details:
Material Grade | EN 41B |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Thickness/Diameter | 1-2 inch |
Material | Steel |
Shape | Round |
Technique | Hot Rolled |
Product Details:
Material Grade | EN31 |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Shape | Round |
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Size | 1-2 inch |
Technique | Hot Rolled |
Product Details:
Material Grade | EN 24 |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Material | Alloy Steel |
Shape | Round |
Thickness/Diameter | 1-2 inch |
Carbon(C) | Directly influences the hardness and strength of the steel, decreases toughness. | ||||||||
Chromium(Cr) | Improves Hardenability, high temperature strength, wear resistance and even corrosion resistance(Cr>14%). | ||||||||
Cobalt(Co) | Improves retention of hardness at high temperatures. | ||||||||
Molybdenum(Mo) | Increases yield point and strength. Improves Hardenability and wear resistance. Manganese Lowers effects of Iron sulphides, increases hardenability, wear resistance. | ||||||||
Nickel(Ni) | Increases toughness at lower temperatures, slows the corrosion process. Improves toughness, grain structure, high temperature strength, wear resistance, etc. |
Heat Treatment | Tensile strength Rm | Yield stress Re | A min on 5.65 | Impact | KCV J | Hardness HB | Limiting Ruling Section |
MPa | MPa | Izod Ft.lb | mm | ||||
T | 850/1000 | 650 | 13 | 30 | 35 | 248/302 | 250 |
850/1000 | 680 | 13 | 40 | 50 | 248/302 | 150 | |
U | 925/1075 | 755 | 12 | 35 | 42 | 269/331 | 100 |
V | 1000/1150 | 850 | 12 | 35 | 42 | 293/352 | 63 |
W | 1075/1225 | 940 | 11 | 30 | 35 | 311/375 | 29 |
X | 1150/1300 | 1020 | 10 | 25 | 28 | 341/401 | 29 |
Y | 1225/1375 | 1095 | 10 | 18 | 21 | 363/429 | 29 |
Z | 1550 | 1235 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 444 | 29 |
Product Details:
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Grade | EN8 |
Length | 3-6 meter |
Material | Steel |
Technique | Hot Rolled |
Shape | Hexagonal |
Carbon | 0.35-0.45% |
Manganese | 0.60-1.00% |
Silicon | 0.05-0.35% |
Phosphorous | 0.06% max |
Sulphur | 0.06% max |
Element | Min | Max |
Carbon, C | 0.35 | 0.45% |
Manganese, Mn | 0.60 | 1.0% |
Silicon, Si | 0.5 | 0.35% |
Sulphur | -.-- | 0.6 |
Phosphorus | -.-- | 0.6 |
Max Stress | 700-850 n/mm 2 | |
Yield Stress | 465 n/mm 2 Min | (up to 19mm LRS) |
0.2% Proof Stress | 450 n/mm 2 Min | (up to 19mm LRS) |
Elongation | 16% Min | (12% if cold drawn) |
Impact KCV | 28 Joules Min | (up to 19mm LRS |
Hardness | 201-255 Brinell |
BS970: 1955 | EN8 |
BS970/PD970: | 080M40 |
1970 onwards | |
European | C40, C45, Ck40,Ck45, Cm40, Cm45 |
Werkstoff No. | 1.0511, 1.1186, 1.1189 |
US SAE (AISI) | 1039, 1040, 1042, 1043, 1045 |
Product Details:
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Material | Steel |
Grade | EN19 |
Shape | Round |
Technique | Hot Rolled |
Diameter | 1-2 inch |
We are offering EN19 Alloy Steel Forged Bar to our clients.
Product Details:
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Shape | Round |
Material Grade | EN31 |
Diameter | 1-2 inch |
Material | Steel |
Technique | Hot Rolled |
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
EN31 is a high carbon Alloy steel which achieves a high degree of hardness with compressive strength and abrasion resistance.
Forging:
Mechanical Properties:
Element | Objective |
---|---|
Tensile Strength | 750 N/mm² |
Yield Stress | 450 N/mm² |
Reduction of Area | 45% |
Elongation | 30% |
Modulus of elasticity | 215 000 N/mm² |
Density | 7.8 Kg/m3 |
Hardness | 63 HRC |
Element | Objective |
---|---|
Hardening Temperature | 802- 860 C |
Quenching Medium | Oil |
Tempering Temperature | 180- 225 C |
Brinell-Rockwell Hardness | 59 - 65 |
Product Details:
Tempering °C | 100 | 150 | 200 | 250 | 300 | 350 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HRc | 64/63 | 63/62 | 62/61 | 60/59 | 57/56 | 54/53 |
Name of Material | Composition in % of Weight | Thermal conductivity W/m-k | Density Kg/m^3 | Melting Point | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | Mn | Si | Cr | S | P | Mg | ||||
En-31 IS-103 Crl | 1.5 | 0.52 | 0.22 | 1.3 | 0.05 | 0.05 | - | 46.6 | 7810 | 1540 |
Product Details:
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Size | 1-2 inch diameter |
Shape | Round |
Material Grade | EN36C |
Length | 3-6 meter |
Material | Steel |
Technique | Hot Rolled |
EN36C gives a hard case with a strong core, whilst retaining a remarkable degree of toughness.
Carburizing/ Case Hardening:
Softening:
Grade | Min | Max |
---|---|---|
Carbon, C | -.-- | 0.20% |
Manganese, Mn | 0.50 | 1.0% |
Silicon, Si | -.-- | 0.35% |
Nickel, Ni | 1.0 | 1.5% |
Molybdenum, Mo | 0.08 | 0.15% |
Chromium,Cr | 0.75 | 1.25% |
Sulfur, S | -.-- | 0.05% |
Phosphorous, P | -.-- | 0.05% |
Tensile Strength N/mm² | Elongation % | Impact | Impact KCV J | Hardness s HB | Reduction of Area % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Izod | |||||
J | |||||
1110 | 15 | 40 | 35 | 341 | 50 |
Product Details:
Material Grade | EN9 |
Shape | Round, Square, etc |
Surface Finish | Forged |
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Material | Steel |
Technique | Hot Rolled |
EN9, also known as 070m55, available in diameters, flats, squares and plates with a carbon content 0.50/0.60 this is a medium carbon steel which can develop a tensile strength of 700N/mm 45tsi. In the normalized condition EN9 can be used for gears, sprockets and cams. EN9 is a medium carbon steel grade commonly supplied in the as rolled condition. It can be flame or induction hardened to produce a high surface hardness with excellent wear resistance for a carbon steel grade.
Chemical Composition:
Element | Min | Max |
Carbon, C | 0.50 | 0.60% |
Manganese, Mn | 0.50 | 0.80% |
Silicon, Si | 0.05 | 0.35% |
Sulfur, S | -.-- | 0.06% |
Phosphorous, P | -.-- | 0.06% |
Heat Treatment | Condition Tons/SQ.inch | Tensile Stress RE MPA | RP0.2 MPA | A min on 5.65so | Impact | Hardness HB | Limited Ruling Section mm | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IZODFT.L.b | KCV Joules | |||||||
Normalise | 45 | 700 | - | 12 | - | - | 201-255 | 63 |
39 | 600 | - | 13 | - | - | 170/223 | 250 | |
R | 45/55 | 700/850 | 385 | 14 | - | - | 201/277 | 100 |
S | 50/60 | 775/925 | 450 | 14 | - | - | 223/277 | 63 |
T | 55/65 | 850/1000 | 555 | 12 | - | - | 248/302 | 19 |
Product Details:
Shape | Round |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Material Grade | EN24 |
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Thickness | Upto 50 mm |
Material | Steel |
EN24 is usually supplied in the finally heat treated condition (quenched and tempered to “T” properties) up to a limiting ruling section of 250mm, which is superior to grades 605M36, 708M40 or 709M40 -see properties below. Please refer to our selection guide for comparisons. EN24 is a very popular grade of through-hardening alloy steel, which is readily machinable in the “T” condition. (Refer to our machinability guide). EN24T is most suitable for the manufacture of parts such as heavy-duty axles and shafts, gears, bolts and studs. EN24T can be further surface-hardened typically to 58-60 HRC by induction or nitride processes, producing components with enhanced wear resistance. In addition to the above, EN24T is capable of retaining good impact values at low temperatures, hence it is frequently specified for harsh offshore applications such as hydraulic bolt tensioners and shipborne mechanical handling equipment. EN24 sections larger than 250mm may still be available in the quenched and tempered condition, but it should be noted that a fall-off in mechanical properties may be apparent approaching the centre of the bar. It is therefore recommended that larger sizes are supplied in the annealed (softened) condition, and that quenching and tempering is carried out after initial stock removal. This should achieve better mechanical properties towards the core. We stock EN24 in bright bar and blocks and black bar, square, flats and blocks.
Product Details:
Properties | Metric | Imperial |
---|---|---|
Density | 7.85 g/cc | 0.284 lb/in3 |
Tensile strength Rm Mpa | Yield stress Re MPa | Rp 0.2 Mpa | A min on 5.65 | Impact | Hardness HB | Limiting Ruling Section | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Heat Treatment | Izod Ft.lb | KCV J | mm | |||||
T | 850/1000 | 650 | 635 | 13 | 30 | 35 | 248/302 | 250 |
850/1000 | 680 | 665 | 13 | 40 | 50 | 248/302 | 150 | |
U | 925/1075 | 755 | 740 | 12 | 35 | 42 | 269/331 | 100 |
V | 1000/1150 | 850 | 835 | 12 | 35 | 42 | 293/352 | 63 |
W | 1075/1225 | 940 | 925 | 11 | 30 | 35 | 311/375 | 29 |
X | 1150/1300 | 1020 | 1005 | 10 | 25 | 28 | 341/401 | 29 |
Y | 1225/1375 | 1095 | 1080 | 10 | 18 | 21 | 363/429 | 29 |
Z | 1550 | 1235 | 1125 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 444 | 29 |
Product Details:
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Size | 1-2 inch diameter |
Shape | Round |
Material Grade | EN 353 |
Finish | Galvanized |
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Material | Steel |
Chemical Analysis:
Hardness:
Chemical composition:
Grade | Min | Max |
---|---|---|
Carbon, C | -.-- | 0.20% |
Manganese, Mn | 0.50 | 1.0% |
Silicon, Si | -.-- | 0.35% |
Nickel, Ni | 1.0 | 1.5% |
Molybdenum, Mo | 0.08 | 0.15% |
Chromium,Cr | 0.75 | 1.25% |
Sulfur, S | -.-- | 0.05% |
Phosphorous, P | -.-- | 0.05% |
Hardening | 840-870 |
---|---|
Quneching | oil |
Tempering | 150-200 |
Brinell Rockwell Hardness | 62-64 |
Product Details:
Material Grade | EN36C |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Single Piece Length | 3-6 m |
Thickness/Diameter | 2-3 inch |
Material | Alloyed Steel |
Shape | Round |
Technique | Hot Rolled |
Softening:
Chemical Composition:
Element | Min | Max |
---|---|---|
Carbon, C |
0.12 | 0.18% |
Manganese, Mn | 0.30 | 0.60% |
Silicon, Si | 0.10 | 0.35% |
Nickel, Ni | 3.00 | 3.75% |
Molybdenum, Mo | 0.10 | 0.25% |
Chromium,Cr | 0.60 | 1.1% |
Sulfur, S | -.-- | 0.05% |
Phosphorous, P | -.-- | 0.05% |
Specifications:
Tensile Strength N/mm² | Elongation % | Impact Izod J | Reduction of Area % |
1110 | 15 | 40 | 50 |
Product Details:
Material Grade | EN 353 |
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Shape | Round |
Size | 1-2 inch |
Surface Finish | Galvanized |
Material | Alloy Steel |
En 353 steel has carbon content of 0.17% and the most common form of steel as it’s provides material properties that are acceptable for many automobile applications such as heavy duty gear, shaft, pinion, cam shafts, gudgeon pins [1,8]. It is neither externally brittle nor ductile due to its lower carbon content and lower hardness.
Chemical composition:
Grade | Min | Max |
---|---|---|
Carbon, C | -.-- | 0.20% |
Manganese, Mn | 0.50 | 1.0% |
Silicon, Si | -.-- | 0.35% |
Nickel, Ni | 1.0 | 1.5% |
Molybdenum, Mo | 0.08 | 0.15% |
Chromium,Cr | 0.75 | 1.25% |
Sulfur, S | -.-- | 0.05% |
Phosphorous, P | -.-- | 0.05% |
Product Details:
Material Grade | EN 31 |
Shape | Round |
Surface Finish | Galvanized |
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Size | 1-3 inch |
Material | Alloy Steel |
Specifications:
Tempering °C | 100 | 150 | 200 | 250 | 300 | 350 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HRc | 64/63 | 63/62 | 62/61 | 60/59 | 57/56 | 54/53 |
Product Details:
Name of Material Composition in % of Weight | ||||||
C | Mn | Si | P | Mg | ||
En-31 IS-103 Crl | 1.5 | 0.52 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
Production Description:
Thermal conductivity W/m-k | Density Kg/m^3 | Melting Point |
46.6 | 7810 | 1540 |
Mechanical Properties:
Element | Objective |
---|---|
Tensile Strength | 750 N/mm² |
Yield Stress | 450 N/mm² |
Reduction of Area | 45% |
Elongation | 30% |
Modulus of elasticity | 215 000 N/mm² |
Density | 7.8 Kg/m3 |
Hardness | 63 HRC |
Element | Objective |
---|---|
Hardening Temperature | 802- 860 C |
Quenching Medium | Oil |
Tempering Temperature | 180- 225 C |
Brinell-Rockwell Hardness | 59 - 65 |
Product Details:
Material Grade | EN 47 |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Shape | Round |
Size | 1-2 inch |
Material | Alloy Steel |
EN47 is suitable for oil hardening and tempering. When used in the oil hardened and tempered condition EN47 spring steel combines spring characteristics with good wear and abrasion resistance. When hardened EN47 offers excellent toughness and shock resistance which make it a suitable alloy spring steel for parts exposed to stress, shock and vibration.
Forging:
Chemical composition:
Element | Min % | Max % |
---|---|---|
Carbon, C | 0.45 | 0.55 |
Manganese, Mn | 0.50 | 0.80 |
Silicon, Si | -.-- | 0.50 |
Nickel, Ni | -.-- | -.-- |
Molybdenum, Mo | -.-- | -.-- |
Chromium,Cr | 0.80 | 1.20 |
Sulfur, S | -.-- | 0.05 |
Phosphorous, P | -.-- | 0.05 |
Vanadium | 0.15 | -.-- |
Quantity | Value | Unit |
---|---|---|
young's Modulus | 200000-200000 | MPa |
Tensile strength | 650-880 | MPa |
Elongation | 8-25 | % |
Fatigue | 275-275 | MPa |
Yield strength | 350-550 | MPa |
Quantity | Value | Unit |
---|---|---|
Thermal expansion | 10-10 | e-6/k |
Thermal conductivity | 25-25 | W/m.k |
Specific heat | 460-460 | J/kg.k |
Melting temperature | 1450-1510 | °C |
Density | 7700-7700 | kg/m3 |
Resistivity | 0.55-0.55 | ohm.mm2/m |
Product Details:
Shape | Round |
Surface Finish | EN |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Material Grade | EN31 |
Technique | Hot Rolled |
Material | Steel |
Tensile Strength | 750 N/mm2 |
We are offering wide range of EN31 Tool Steel Bars to our clients.
Product Details:
Material | Steel |
Shape | Rectangular |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Material Grade | EN31 |
Technique | Hot Rolled |
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Thickness | Upto 50 mm |
We are offering EN31 Forgings Steel Flat Bar to our clients.
Product Details:
Material Grade | EN19 |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Thickness/Diameter | 2-3 inch |
Material | Alloy Steel |
Shape | Round |
Product Details:
Material Grade | EN 47 |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Shape | Round |
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Size | 1-2 inch Diameter |
Material | Alloy Steel |
Technique | Hot Rolled |
Product Details:
Material Grade | EN 353 |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Thickness/Diameter | 2-3 inch |
Mateial | Alloy Steel |
Shape | Round |
Technique | Hot Rolled |
Product Details:
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Product Details:
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Shape | Round |
Diameter | 1-3 inch |
Technique | Hot Rolled |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Material | Alloy Steel |
Grade | EN24 |
Product Details:
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Material | Steel |
Shape | Round |
Diameter | 1-2 inch |
Technique | Hot Rolled |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Material Grade | EN24 |
We are offering EN24 Alloy Steel Forgings Bar to our clients.
Product Details:
Material | Alloy Steels |
Surface Finish | Black |
Shape | ROLLED AND FORGED |
Brand | SELF |
Product Details:
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Material Grade | EN 24 |
Material | Steel |
Shape | Round |
Thickness/Diameter | 1-2 inch |
Technique | Hot Rolled |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Product Details:
Material Grade | EN 8D |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Material | Carbon Steel |
Shape | Flat |
Single Piece Length | 3-6 meter |
Technique | Hot Rolled |
Thickness | Upto 12 mm |
Chemical composition:
Properties | Metric | Imperial |
---|---|---|
Hardness, Brinell (typical) | 300 | 33 |
Hardness, Rockwell C (typical) | 30 | 30 |
Tensile strength, ultimate | 965-1030 MPa | 140000-150000 psi |
Tensile strength, yield |
827-862 MPa | 120000-125000 psi |
Elongation at break (in 50 mm (2")) | 20.0% | 20.0% |
Compressive strength | 862 MPa | 125000 psi |
Charpy impact (V-Notch) | 27.1-33.9 J | 20.0-25.0 ft-lb |
Poisson's ratio | 0.27-0.30 | 0.27-0.30 |
Elastic modulus | 190-210 GPa | 27557-30457 ksi |
Min U.T.S.on Drawingt kg/mm2 | Mechanical Properties after heat treatment | Typical Appilications | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
U.T.S | Y.S | Elong %min. | ||
Kg/mm2 min | ||||
62 | 63 | 44 | . | Dynamos and motor shafts heat treated bolts,connecting rods and crankshafts |